“I love my teeth and my smile. The work was done very softly and pleasant, and Dr. Gross and his team really cared and even worked on “odd” hours as I was a bit pushed for time leaving USA for Europe. Thank you Dr. Gross – Thank you Renee and the rest of the team – You are great!”

- Pernilla

Temporomandibular joint disorder (often referred to as TMJD, TMJ, TMD, or TMJ disorder) is an umbrella term that refers to any acute or chronic inflammation of the temporomandibular joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull. These joints are complex and are composed of muscles, tendons, and bones. When the muscles are relaxed and both jaw joints open and close comfortably, we are able to chew, talk, or yawn without pain.

Typical signs and symptoms of TMD include ear pain, dizziness, bite problems, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), headaches, fullness of the ear (muffled or clogged ears) or locked jaws. Grinding, crunching, clicking or popping sounds of the jaw are also common signs of TMD.

Many behaviors and conditions cause the disorder. Teeth grinding (bruxism) and teeth clenching increase wear on the cartilage lining of the temporomandibular joints. Habitual gum chewing and fingernail biting are common culprits. Chewing on only one side of the jaw can either lead to, or be a result of, TMJ problems.

Stress and occupational tasks such as holding the telephone between the head and shoulder can lead to TMD. Malocclusion, or the misalignment of teeth, may also lead to or be a cause. In addition, a history of broken facial bones or jaw fracture can lead to the disorder.

There are a variety of different treatment approaches for TMD. They may include heat, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, a soft diet, stress management, physical therapy, occlusal therapy ("bite therapy"), correction of bite abnormalities, and, in some cases, surgery.

The appropriate treatment for TMD varies from patient to patient, as the causes and severity of the disorder vary. If you suffer from TMD, please contact a SmilePerfect office today to arrange a consultation.